Possible cause

Potassium or Micronutrient Deficiency

Holes or see-through patches in otherwise healthy-looking leaves usually point to a potassium or micronutrient deficiency rather than disease or pests. A comprehensive liquid fertilizer typically resolves it within a couple of weeks.

Why this happens

What to do next

  1. Switch to or add a comprehensive liquid fertilizer that includes potassium and micronutrients, not just nitrogen and phosphorus.
  2. Dose consistently on a regular schedule rather than occasionally.
  3. Trim affected leaves — the holes won't heal, but new growth should come in healthy once the deficiency is corrected.
  4. Expect improvement within about two weeks of consistent dosing.

Frequently asked questions

What causes holes in aquarium plant leaves?
Holes or see-through patches in otherwise healthy leaves usually point to a potassium or micronutrient deficiency, corrected with a comprehensive liquid fertilizer dosed consistently.