Possible cause
Potassium or Micronutrient Deficiency
Holes or see-through patches in otherwise healthy-looking leaves usually point to a potassium or micronutrient deficiency rather than disease or pests. A comprehensive liquid fertilizer typically resolves it within a couple of weeks.
Why this happens
- Low potassium or micronutrients relative to how fast the plant is growing.
- Common in tanks that dose nitrogen and phosphorus but skip a comprehensive micronutrient supplement.
What to do next
- Switch to or add a comprehensive liquid fertilizer that includes potassium and micronutrients, not just nitrogen and phosphorus.
- Dose consistently on a regular schedule rather than occasionally.
- Trim affected leaves — the holes won't heal, but new growth should come in healthy once the deficiency is corrected.
- Expect improvement within about two weeks of consistent dosing.
Frequently asked questions
What causes holes in aquarium plant leaves?
Holes or see-through patches in otherwise healthy leaves usually point to a potassium or micronutrient deficiency, corrected with a comprehensive liquid fertilizer dosed consistently.