Likely cause

Algae Growing on Plant Leaves

Algae growing directly on leaves points to a light/nutrient imbalance — usually too much light for the nutrients available, letting algae outcompete the plant for what's there. Reducing light duration alongside an algae treatment usually clears it.

Why this happens

What to do next

  1. Reduce light duration to 6-8 hours a day, ideally on a timer so it stays consistent.
  2. Treat with an algae control product to clear the current growth.
  3. Improve plant health with regular fertilizing so plants can outcompete algae for nutrients.
  4. Manually remove heavily affected leaves if algae doesn't clear after treatment.

Frequently asked questions

How do I remove algae from aquarium plant leaves?
Cut back light duration, treat with an algae control product, and keep plants well-fertilized so they outcompete algae for the same nutrients going forward.